The tone starts offevolved with the strings, and depends upon whether or not they may be nickel or metal, roundwound or flatwound, heavy or mild

There are essentially two types of pickups for electric powered guitars: unmarried coils and humbuckers; and that they sound absolutely extraordinary. Single coils have a tendency to be softer and brighter (and electrical interference will motive them to hum); humbuckers tend to be louder and have plenty stronger midrange and bass reaction (and they don't hum). Further, single coils generally tend to have higher clarity than humbuckers while played easy, but humbuckers tend to paintings higher with overdrive or distortion (because they're greater powerful). Single coils also have a tendency to sound higher inside the neck function, and humbuckers generally tend to sound better in the bridge position (again because of the midrange response and the additional power). There are some of pickups advertised as single coils that don't hum, consisting of fender's vintage noiseless pickups and lace sensor's "holy grail" pickups. For the maximum element, those styles of pickups are without a doubt tiny, vibrant sounding humbuckers. They're made to look like single coils by way of stacking the 2 coils on top of every different, as opposed to laying them aspect through side. Regardless of what all and sundry tells you the only issue that definitely appears like a single coil pickup is a unmarried coil pickup. I suppose a better way to solve the hum difficulty is to get a reverse wound opposite polarity (rwrp) center pickup (fender custom keep fats 50's have a rwrp center pickup). That way, if you have a stratocaster, for instance, you may have single coil tone in positions 1, 3 and five, but you'll have no hum in positions 2 and four. As an alternative, if you have a les paul, you can get humbuckers that permit you to break up the coils, so you can convert each humbucker to a single coil with the turn of a switch (seymour duncan jb model humbuckers have four conductor leads, so that you can use them with a coil splitting switch). Either manner, you may get the exceptional of each worlds. Amongst single coil pickups and humbuckers, there are many versions in how they're constructed and the way they sound. Basically, a pickup is a row of magnets wrapped in copper wire. So modifications in the magnets and the cord affect the sound. Alnico v magnets are generally utilized in unmarried coil pickups, like fender's texas unique pickups for stratocasters and telecasters; they're stronger magnets and have a sharper sound. Alnico ii magnets are greater commonplace in humbuckers, like gibson's classic '57 pickups; they're softer magnets and they have a smoother tone. As for the copper wire, "overwound" pickups tend to sound louder and have greater midrange and bass; pickups with much less windings generally tend to sound softer and brighter. One of the reasons humbuckers sound the manner they do is as it takes extra wire to wrap the two coils. The thickness of the wiring and the kind of insulation that is used are additional elements that affect the sound (e. G. Fender's early strat pickups had formvar insulation as opposed to tooth; insulating them that manner gave them a clearer tone). Today most humbuckers also are wax potted so that they won't squeal at excessive benefit, but the wax potting hurts the clarity a touch too (gibson's present day burstbucker pickups and seymour duncan's seth fanatics attempt to reproduce the clearer tone of early humbuckers with the aid of disposing of the wax potting). Any other component to take into account with single coils is how the construction will affect the way the pickup responds to electrical interference. You can love the way a large, fats unmarried coil like a gibson p90 sounds, however you can also locate the extra wiring that makes the pickup sound so proper makes it hum louder too. So there is a alternate off if you want that sound (more cord = louder, fatter sound = greater hum). The alternative number one thing in figuring out the tone of an electric guitar is the strings. Electric guitar strings are manufactured from nickel and metallic. The greater nickel, the hotter the sound; the extra metal, the brighter and louder the strings sound. Also, the thicker the strings the extra volume they'll produce. That is why some gamers like to apply heavy strings; they've extra tone. If you strive them and find they may be too tough to play, you can continually tune down a half step or extra to compensate. Maintain in mind even though the nickel is only at the wound strings. The thinner, higher pitch strings are all steel. Additionally, with the wound strings, it is now not just the nickel content material that determines the tone, it's also the shape of the windings. Roundwound strings are brighter, however flatwound strings have a good deal greater bass reaction, and so- known as "rollerwound" strings, like ghs famous "nickel rockers," have a tone that is somewhere in among the two (i. E. They sound darker than roundwounds). So what you may do with the aid of pairing different pickups with one-of-a-kind strings is attempt to get a nicer, balanced tone from the guitar. As an instance, you would possibly find that rollerwound strings move nicely with brighter, vintage style single coils, like fender custom save 'fifty four's. However the equal strings could likely be manner too darkish for a gibson les paul prepared with 'fifty seven classics or burstbuckers (i. E. Roundwound strings would sound better). Then again, if your gibson is some thing like an es-175 with the equal classic humbuckers, and you are searching out a smooth jazz tone, you will possibly like flatwounds higher. Right here are a few counseled combinations of strings / pickups / amplifiers / audio system that i suppose paintings nicely:

1. Roundwound strings / humbucker pickups / tube amp. (6l6 tubes) / 15" jbl speaker (smooth sound)
2. Rollerwound strings / single coil pickups / tube amp. (6l6 tubes) / 10" jensen audio system (blues tone)
three. Roundwound strings / humbucker pickups / tube amp (el34 tubes) / 12" celestion speakers (distorted rock and roll sound)
4. Flatwound strings / humbucker pickups / strong nation amp. / eminence woofer (jazz tone)

it is all approximately the mixture and the way the components work collectively. If you placed flatwounds on a gibson and plug in to a polytone, you'll see why so many jazzers love those amps. But if you attempt the equal amp with a stratocaster and a hard and fast of roundwounds, you'll surprise why absolutely everyone could ever purchase a polytone. An amp that sounds right with one guitar may sound horrible with any other guitar. And the reason can also have nothing to do with the amp. The pickups and strings on the guitar may also just no longer be an awesome suit for the components of the amp. Some other factor to do not forget is the wiring harness (i. E. The tone and extent controls, and the pickup selector) within the guitar. You could swap out cheap pickups to enhance the tone of your guitar, but you may not be able to get the maximum out of the alternate if you have a reasonably-priced, low satisfactory wiring harness connecting the pickups to the output jack. The harness consists of two or 4 potentiometers, one or  capacitors, a switch and the wiring connecting them all collectively (and any protective in the manipulate cavity or around the wires). The fine additives are us-made cts pots, sprague caps, switchcraft switches and jacks, and many others. The controls reduce volume or treble via introducing resistance and capacitance into the circuit. If the nice is not there, the tone will be negatively affected even if the controls are became all of the manner up; and the pickups may additionally hum greater or less depending upon how nicely the harness is shielded. So in case you are replacing your pickups to enhance the sound, it commonly makes experience to also take a look at the wiring and see if it wishes to be upgraded or additional defensive wishes to be delivered. And, ultimate however now not least, any impact pedals you use among the guitar and the amplifier will also tend to dominate the very last tone. A few pedals are more transparent than others, but manifestly if you rely heavily on pedals for the tone you want, then the kind of pickups and strings you operate will have much less of an effect. Ii. Electric guitar tone: audio system

there are basically 3 varieties of antique audio system: (1) jensen audio system, (2) jbl and electrovoice drivers, and (3) celestion speakers. Jensen speakers

alnico jensen speakers came fashionable in fender tweed amplifiers within the 50's, which includes the well-known tweed bassman, which had 4 (4) jensen p10r audio system (jensen categorised alnico audio system with a "p" and ceramic speakers with a "c"; the "10" refers to the speaker length (10") and "r" way the speaker is low powered, at the same time as "n" might discuss with a better powered speaker). Ceramic jensen audio system are from time to time associated with the later fender tolex years, but the alnico speakers had been covered in those amps too. If you have ever heard everybody speak of an "american" sounding speaker, it is in all likelihood the tone of fender (i. E. The tone of jensen audio system in an amp powered via 6l6 or 6v6 tubes) that they are referring to. Jensens are commonly brilliant sounding audio system (they have smaller voice coils and resonance frequencies around one hundred hz), and that they have a totally clear tone with terrific sensitivity. As a result, they work in particular nicely with single coil pickups, like those found in a fender stratocaster. The unique jensen audio system have been made in the united states of america, however the cutting-edge re-troubles that fender is installing its vintage reissue amplifiers now are made in italy. Superb jensen clones also are made by using weber and eminence. The webers are called the "antique series" and the eminence speakers encompass the ten" alnico legend 102, as well as the better powered "patriot collection" audio system. To my ear, the italian reissues sound good at low extent, however the webers sound better at complete volume, and they deal with overdrive higher as well. Jbl and electro voice

jbl and electro voice speakers are extra crucial american audio system. Unlike jensens, jbl's and ev's are very powerful sounding (they have got huge voice coils and resonance frequencies around 50 hz), and may cope with a variety of volume. The jbl's were widely recognized for his or her aluminum dust covers, and a number of the early ev's came that way too (i assume the purpose of the aluminum became to assist enlarge the frequency response). The 12" jbl d120f's have been famously paired with the fender dual reverb for blues and jazz. The 15" jbl d130f changed into additionally a tremendous speaker for the vibroverb. Electro voice speakers are usually famous with heavy metal gamers. The unique mesa boogie amplifiers had been recognized for having a single evm 12l speaker. Jbl and electro voice speakers have been each made in the usa. The electro voice audio system are nevertheless available, but the jbl's are now not being made. Fortunately, eminence makes a speaker called the "commonwealth," that is an remarkable reproduction of the jbl e120 (12") and e130 (15") speakers (those are the ceramic magnet variations of the d120 and d130 audio system). Weber also makes a speaker called the "california," that sounds similar to a jbl, and some other called the "michigan," that sounds similar to the electro voice. If you want bullet proof reliability at excessive quantity, you cannot pass wrong with a jbl or ev speaker. They weigh a ton however they could manage a variety of power. Also, they deal with bass sounds well and convey a smooth treble tone this is particularly well ideal for guitars with humbuckers, like the gibson les paul and es-335. Any other interesting derivative of the jbl / ev sound is furnished by the eminence line of woofers, consisting of the decrease powered alpha and beta audio system, and the excessive powered delta (the delta seasoned 12a is marketed as just like an ev 12l). Jazz amplifiers like polytone and evans (and raezer's part shelves) use eminence woofers for a smooth strong kingdom jazz tone. The alpha's have higher sensitivity and sound like the vintage polytone audio system, whilst the delta's have a greater contemporary tone with a sturdy bass reaction with the intention to no longer disort, even at high extent. In my view, they sound mainly proper with humbuckers and flatwound strings. Celestion speakers

celestion speakers are well-known for his or her inclusion in conventional british amplifiers just like the vox ac30 and diverse marshall amplifiers, including the 2x12 "bluesbreaker." when you have ever heard all of us speak of a "british" sounding speaker, it is probably the sound of a marshall or vox amplifier (i. E. El84 or el34 tubes and celestion audio system) that they're referring to. In phrases of tone and production, celestions are in between the jensens and the jbl / ev's. They're no longer as vivid as the jensens, nor as effective because the ev's (they have got resonance frequencies round seventy five hz; and better midrange reaction); and they're made with british cones and voice coils that aren't as small because the jensens or as big because the jbl's. No longer distinctly, celestions have a tendency to sound well with both unmarried coils and humbuckers, especially if you play with loads of distortion. The only alnico celestion is the "alnico blue." that speaker is the 12" speaker that came within the vox ac30. It's miles typically seemed as one of the first-class audio system you may purchase, however it's also one of the most high-priced audio system you may buy, and it can best manage 15 watts. The rest of the celestion line, inclusive of the 25 watt, g12m "dollar," are ceramic magnet speakers, mainly 12" in size, and all acknowledged for their exquisite rock tones. My favorites are the bucks. In case you need extra strength coping with, the g12-65 is also a super sounding speaker. Like they are saying inside the ad, the sound of celestion is the sound of rock and roll. Even though celestions were in the beginning made in england, the present day reissues are being made in china (just like the italian jensens, the chinese language celestions sound quite precise to my ear). In addition, weber makes some awesome "british series" celestion clones, along with the "blue puppy," that's a replica of the alnico blue (except the blue puppy comes in all distinctive sizes, would not value as lots, and can manage a good deal extra strength). And eminence has the legend gb-12 dollar clone, as well as a brand new line of awesome "pink coat" audio system that are celestion clones too. The "red fang" is a duplicate of the alnico blue, and the "private jack" is any other reproduction of the dollar. Both those speakers also sound superb, fee less and manage greater energy. And, of direction, the webers and the eminence speakers are made in the united states of america. In my opinion, the audio system are the primary element that decide the tone of an electric powered guitar. The tone starts offevolved with the strings, and depends upon whether or not they may be nickel or metal, roundwound or flatwound, heavy or mild. Then the tone is governed by using the pickups, which will be unmarried coils or humbuckers, underwound our overwound, alnico v or alnico ii. If you placed a chain of effects among the guitar and the amp, the sound of the results has a tendency to dominate the tone and override the whole thing else. In any other case, the tone is then determined by means of the kind of amp you have got (stable state or tubes, and the form of tubes) and the way you set the dials (bass, mid, treble, grasp volume, and so forth). But what has the biggest affect is the audio system (the sort of cone, the magnet and the dimensions of the speaker and voice coil). The audio system are the remaining hyperlink within the chain; the audio system are what surely flow the air to produce the sound you pay attention. If you have a guitar with single coil pickups, you can not go wrong with jensen style speakers. Single coils have an prolonged treble response and great clarity; and jensen's are best for taking pictures that tone. In case your guitar has humbuckers and also you need a easy, jazzy clean tone or a speaker that has a huge bass sound for heavy metal distortion, then jbl or electrovoice audio system will make you satisfied. Any of these american speakers will work nicely with american strength tubes, like 6l6 or 6v6's. In case you do not like the sound of yank audio system, both because the jensens are too brilliant or the jbl's and ev's are too bassy, then celestion probably has a speaker you will like. Celestions have the exceptional midrange response; the tone of britain is much less "scooped" (i. E. Greater even within the treble, bass and midrange) than american style speakers. Now not extraordinarily, british speakers will pair properly with british tubes, like el34's or el84's. But any other aspect to recollect is blending and matching unique audio system in a multi-speaker amplifier. As an example, if you have a superb reverb or bassman, which has four x 10" audio system, you can put  vivid sounding jensens on top (like weber 10a100's or jensen p10r's); after which try to stability the sound with two bassier sounding audio system on the lowest (like weber10a150's or jensen p10n's). Some other popular installation is to have a celestion g12m on one side and a g12h on the opposite facet of a marshall bluesbreaker 2 x 12 amp. Iii. Electric guitar tone: vacuum tubes



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converting the vacum tubes to your guitar amplifier can exchange the tone simply as a lot as changing the speakers. Many people declare the fine 12ax7 preamp tubes and 6l6 energy tubes are the yankee made rca tubes that have been produced in the 1950's and 60's, like the short, ribbed plate rca 12ax7 and the black plate rca 6l6gc, as well as the eu made mullard ecc83. Those tubes do sound splendid but they're high-priced and dwindling in supply, when you consider that they may be now not being made. Happily, there also are a number of high best contemporary production tubes that are available to improve the tone of your amplifier. 12ax7 tubes

there are five (5) forms of 12ax7 tubes being made these days, and the equal tube is often bought underneath multiple extraordinary labels. If you want to know what you're shopping for, the nice element you can do is emerge as acquainted with the construction of the different types, so that you can tell that is which no matter the label every is being offered under. Three (3) of the 5 tube sorts have a brief, fats plate shape where the 2 plates are so near collectively you can't see the space in between them. The other  (2) tubes are made greater like the way the rca 12ax7's and mullard ecc83's had been built within the 60's. They've  skinny plates which are separated, so you can see the space among them, and the plates have a ribbed imprint on them that looks as if a ladder. Sovtek is the primary oem supplier of preamp tubes these days. Sovtek tubes are made in russia. As you could see above, they have a spacer underneath the quick, fat plates, an opening among the plates and the second one upper spacer, and a "dimple" getter over the pinnacle. In case you see a tube that looks like this, it's a sovtek, no matter the label. Now and again they may be marked as sovtek 12ax7's but you furthermore may see them marked as groove tubes 12ax7-r's and fender 12ax7's. You may additionally see them marked 12ax7 wa, wb or wc. I am told the wb model has a little more benefit and the wc version is a touch quieter. Regardless, those tubes all have an edgy (shiny) tone that is famous with fender amp proprietors. The second common oem tube out there may be the chinese language shuguang 12ax7 (groove tubes additionally sells this tube because the 12ax7c; tube amp health practitioner has also sold this tube as a tad 7025; and it has additionally been offered with the aid of mesa boogie). The chinese 12ax7's are built with quick, fat plates, like the sovteks, however they have an additional spacer above the tubes, a big nickel coloured brace connecting the plates, and a "halo" getter on top. Again, if you see a tube made similar to this, it is a chinese language tube, regardless of whether or not it has groove tubes or mesa boogie or tad written on the glass. Those tubes have a warmer tone than the sovteks and more benefit (volume). As a result, they paintings properly in high benefit amps. The 0. 33 oem tube is the ecu jj ecc83 (ecc83 is the british name for a 12ax7; jj's are made inside the slovak republic).

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They may be built with short, fats plates and a halo getter, like the shuguangs, but they have got handiest  spacers and a metal disk above the plates this is connected to the getter. You can see those offered as groove tubes ecc83's however the label does not depend; they may be nevertheless jj ecc83's. As for the sound, they have a more linear tone than the sovteks or the shuguangs, and a greater outstanding midrange. Personally, i suppose they sound high-quality with marshall or vox amps that run el34 or el84 power tubes. If you need an nicer, antique fashion smooth tone or barely distorted blues tone, the more moderen tubes sovtek makes for electro-harmonix, svetlana and tung sol are higher picks. Each of those tubes has thinner plates that are separated, so you can see the distance between them just like the authentic rca 12ax7's. To my ear, the electro-harmonix 12ax7 is the quality sounding lower priced 12ax7 available (the svetlana 12ax7 looks like the same tube, however i've in no way tried one). In case you don't mind spending a little more, i suppose the tung sol 12ax7 "reissue" is even better (in contrast to the electro-harmonix version, the tung sol has a "halo" getter, just like the rca). In case you want premium tube with a actual first-class american tone, i'd suggest the tung sol 12ax7. The second one choice for a more antique sounding preamp tubes is the lengthy plate tubes sovtek makes below its very own name as the 12ax7lp (the "lp" stands for "long plate"), and the tube sovtek sells as the mullard 12ax7 "reissue." the 2 tubes look same, except for the name, however the excellent of the mullards is tons higher, i suppose. Further to sovtek, groove tubes also sells a us-made 12ax7m, and it looks as if tad is now promoting this tube as their new tad 7025. Additionally jj has a brand new long plate tube referred to as the jj ecc803. All of these tubes have lengthy, skinny plates which are separated, so you can see the gap among them just like the original mullard ecc83's. To my ear, these antique fashion tubes tend to have a reasonably flat eq, which i companion with a more ecu sound, as adversarial the tung sol's, which accentuate the highs and lows greater and feature extra of an american tone. The hassle with those lengthy plate tubes is they have a tendency no longer to do nicely in high gain amps and blend amps, if they are no longer very well made. The most effective one i've discovered to be reliable in a guitar amp is the mullard 12ax7 reissue. It fees a bit greater, but if you need a premium tube that has more of a ecu tone, it truly is the one i would advocate. Another factor to don't forget is the place inside the amplifier of the preamp tube you're changing. The preamp tube that is placed the furthest away from the power tubes will commonly have the best effect at the tone of the amp; and the preamp tubes which might be closer to the energy tubes could have the least impact on the tone. So you may want to positioned a top rate tung sol or mullard in v1, but then a much less expensive jj or a chinese tube would possibly make greater sense in v2. Even if you discover a long plate too noisy for any of these positions, an extended plate tube might nonetheless make an excellent segment inverter tube for the v3 function (or whichever position is closest to the energy tubes). 6l6 tubes

6l6 strength tubes not only have exceptional length plates, in addition they are available in special length bottles. There are basically three (three) sorts. The small bottle "stubbies" modeled after the authentic tung sol 5881, the tall bottles primarily based at the original sylvania 6l6gc str, and the clean tops that have the aspect getter creation of the famous black plate rca 6l6gc. The most common oem 6l6 is the sovtek 5881wxt, that is type of an anomaly. The sovtek is a quick plate tube in a tall bottle. It is referred to as a 5881 but it's virtually a 6l6. It is able to deal with excessive voltages just like the different 6l6's however it has the lower output of a 5881. And you'll see it branded each methods. Sovtek calls it the 5881wxt however groove tubes sells it as a 6l6gc, fender calls it a 6l6gc, and a mesa boogie sells it as a 6l6gc str. Regardless of the call, the sovtek is a very reliable, cheaper tube, however it doesn't have the first-rate tone. The simplest true small bottle 5881 currently in production is the tung sol 5881 reissue this is also made by sovtek. Just like the sovtek 5881wxt, the tung sol has decrease output than maximum 6l6's. But in terms of tone, there's no contrast. The tone of the tung sol is head and shoulders above the 5881wxt. The hassle is, unlike the sovtek, the tung sol seemingly cannot manage the high voltage of maximum modern-day tube amps. As a result, most of the people trying to improve the standard sovtek 5881wxt will do higher with a 6l6 tall bottle or one of the new clean tops. In addition to the tung sol, sovtek additionally has a top rate tall bottle 6l6 referred to as the sovtek 5881wxt+ (no longer the 5881wxt, the 588wxt"+", that is a completely one of a kind animal) and the electro-harmonix 6l6eh (close to as i will inform, the wxt+ and the 6l6eh are the equal). Each the 5881wxt+ and the 6l6eh have longer plates, extra quantity and a far nicer tone - with extra harmonic complexity - than the sovtek 5881wxt. The highest rated 6l6 tall bottle is probably the sed 6l6. Sed a/ok/a "winged c" is the organisation that became formerly called "svetlana." the sed is a superb tube with a brighter, greater targeted tone, however it has a massive downside, and this is that it normally fees about twice as tons as all of these different tubes. The "svetlana" logo name is now owned via sovtek. In truth, sovtek makes a replica of the sed "winged c" 6l6 which is sold as the svetlana 6l6. The sed and the sovtek svetlana aren't the same tube (the getters are extraordinary), and they don't have precisely the same tone (the svetlana is not pretty as bright). But the two tubes are very comparable, and the svetlana prices nearly half of as tons. Further to the sed and the sovteks, there are two different 6l6's that have a little one-of-a-kind tone but are also a large improvement over the same old 5881wxt. Jj makes a tall bottle jj 6l6 that has a unique plate structure and a powerful clean sound. Just like the sed, the jj has been around a long time and has loved large recognition. Greater currently, tube amp health practitioner began selling a chinese language tad 6l6gc str that has come to be very famous. I assume the tad sounds extra just like the jj than the sed or the sovteks. You simply can't move wrong with any of those tall bottles. If you want massive and beefy, attempt the jj or the tad. In case you need a brighter tone with greater element, go for the sed or the svetlana. If you would as an alternative have some thing with a little flatter eq and smoother sound, i would propose the electro-harmonix 6l6eh or the sovtek 5881wxt+. I especially like easy overdrive tone of the 6l6eh and 5881wxt+ in a grasp extent amp. However if what you want is the closest element to the original rca 6l6 clean pinnacle, there are some of different 6l6 tubes you can also need to give a listen to. Groove tubes makes a clear top gt 6l6ge, sovtek has a clean top tung sol 6l6gc str and tube amp physician also sells a clear pinnacle chinese language made tad 6l6wgc str. Those are long plate, high output tubes, however they come in medium size bottles; and they have the clear top, facet getter creation of the unique rca and ge 6l6's. The tad and tung sol variations have the "black plates" the rca tubes had; and the groove tubes version is normally american made. But the tube with the first-rate tone is honestly the tad 6l6wgc str. The tad is a nice, warm tube with a sweet, silky high cease. To me, it's far an appropriate preference for a antique series fender amp, like the exquisite reverb. Keep in thoughts the marketplace for vacum tubes is constantly changing. It used to be that the jj ecc83's and sed "winged c" 6l6's have been the fine tubes available. However then sovtek became offered out by new sensor and started out operating with electro harmonix to broaden new tube designs. Chinese language tubes had been notoriously reasonably-priced, but then tube amp health practitioner and groove tubes started working with them to develop a few top exceptional glass. It also used to be that you had to get tubes from a reseller who examined them thoroughly because they were notoriously unreliable from the manufacturing unit. However now sovtek, for example, appears to be trying out their very own tubes greater and selling the coolest ones underneath logo names like "tung sol" or "mullard." the alternative thing the tube producers are doing now is selling "gold pin" versions of their tubes (frequently for twice the fee of the everyday variations). I suppose it's worth it to buy the brand call versions, mainly in case you are buying direct from the producer, but i don't assume the gold pins are well worth twice the fee. In my opinion, there is nobody tube that sounds first-rate, it all depends upon what you want and the opposite additives you are the usage of.